R.L. Stevenson:
Jekyll and Hyde |
CHAPTER
1
MR GABRIEL UTTERSON, THE LAWYER, WAS A MAN WHO WAS MODERATE IN
THE things he liked, never overdoing things. He was also very
careful in the way he treated others. If he saw a friend acting
wrongly, he would not say anything. He felt that his friends
should make their own way through life, without being criticised.
However, he would try to help, if someone asked him.
One of his friends was a cousin of his, named Richard Enfield.
They liked to take long walks together. People said they did not
usually talk while walking; they liked to just look around. These
walks were very important to both men, and they made sure nothing
was allowed to cancel one of them.
One day, on one of these walks, they went down a side street, in
a busy part of London. The street was small, but had shops which
were very busy. They were well-painted, and looked bright and
attractive. They gave an impression of happiness, laughter and
freshness.
But, at one point, the line of shops was broken by the entry to a
courtyard. Right at the entry stood a tall, dark building, with
something very sinister about it. It was two-storeys high, run-down
and dirty, and it looked as if it badly needed repainting. There
were no windows looking towards the street, only an old, worn-out
door.
Enfield pointed at the door. "This door is connected in my
mind with a very odd story", he said.
"What story?" Utterson asked.
Enfield began. "Well, this is what happened. I was coming
home late. It was 3 o'clock in the morning, a dark winter's
morning. All the streets were empty.
Suddenly, I saw not one, but two figures at once: a little man,
walking fast, on one side, and, coming down a side street, a girl
who was maybe eight or ten years old. She was running as fast as
she could. Well, they ran into each other at a corner. He knocked
the child to the ground and didn't even stop to see how she was.
He just continued, while she lay there screaming. I ran after him,
grabbed him and dragged him back to the place of the attack. A
group of people had already gathered around the girl.
Her family turned up to the scene and a doctor was called for the
girl. It was then that a strange thing happened. As I was holding
the man, he turned to look at me. His look was so ugly that it
made me sweat. And, Gabriel, it wasn't just me who felt that way.
The girl's family, even the good doctor, seemed so angry they
could kill him. There was something about him that made everyone
hate him instantly.
The man looked worried but appeared to be more concerned about
getting away than paying any attention to the condition of the
girl.
Well, it was obvious that he needed to be punished for his
actions, particularly since he didn't care about what he had done.
So, we told him we would let everyone in London know what he'd
done, so that he would lose any friends he had, and no-one would
trust him anymore.
In his cool way, he said 'I'm alone here, and, as a gentleman, I
wish to avoid any scandal. I'm willing to give some money to make
up for what I've done. Tell me how much you want.' We said one
hundred pounds and he protested, but he finally agreed.
The next move was to get the money. Well, Gabriel, he took us to
the very door I started this story with!
When we arrived there, he took out a key, went in, and came back
out with ten pounds in gold and a cheque for the rest of the
money.
I was surprised to see the name of the writer of the cheque. It
would not be right to name the person. But it was someone with a
high reputation in London, someone who people look up to and
respect. I knew he could easily afford such a sum of money. But
was the cheque genuine? Perhaps it had been stolen, and someone
signed it pretending to be he original writer? After all, it was
hard to believe that the well-respected person who had signed the
cheque would have anything to do with such a man as this, who
didn't care about the wrong things he did.
So, a group of us spent all night at my house: myself, the doctor,
the child's father, and the nasty fellow. In the morning we all
went together to the bank. I told the bank workers the cheque was
probably a fake. But, no, the cheque was genuine, and it was
changed for cash!"
Enfield had finished his story. Both men walked on in silence.
CHAPTER
2
UTTERSON'S MIND WAS FIXED ON THE STORY HE HAD JUST HEARD."A
BAD BUSINESS," he said. "Yes," Enfield responded,
"a bad business. I am sure no-one would want to have
anything to do with the nasty fellow I saw. On the other hand,
the writer of the cheque is famous for doing good in the world.
So, what makes him give his money to that hateful man? Blackmail,
I think. Maybe there are things he did when he was younger which
must be kept secret. Small things, no doubt, but enough to make
him unhappy if they were known. But, even if I am right, there
are still many questions that need answers."
There was silence for a time. Enfield could see Utterson was
thinking deeply about the whole matter. After some time Utterson
asked "Does the writer of the cheque live there?"
Enfield replied "Well, it's possible but I cannot say with
certainty. He lives in some square or other. I went to the
courtyard myself to see, and the buildings are so close to each
other, that it's hard to tell where one house ends and another
begins."
"And you haven't asked about the place with the door, or
tried to investigate the whole thing more?"
Enfield said "No. It would look as if I'm judging someone
for their actions, and I don't want to do this. It may start
trouble. If I start digging up things, who knows what I might
discover? No, the stranger things look, the less I ask. That's my
rule!"
"That's a good rule," said the lawyer, "but I
still want to ask the name of that man who walked over the child".
"Well, I don't think there will be any trouble if I tell you
that. His name was Hyde," said Enfield.
"What did he look like?" asked Utterson.
Enfield hesitated. "He is hard to describe. There is
something very disturbing about him, more than just his violent
behaviour. He seems to be extraordinary and somehow un-human,
however I can't say exactly why."
Again, there was a long silence, until Utterson asked "You're
sure he used a key?"
"Quite sure", a surprised Enfield replied.
"I need you to be sure of the whole story, Richard, because,
to tell you the truth, I have already worked out the name of the
writer of the cheque."
"I have been very exact in all the details", replied
Enfield.
The lawyer sighed. "I trust you, Richard. But I feel I've
asked you too much. Let's not talk about this again."
Both men agreed not to mention the subject again.
That evening, Utterson went home with a lot on his mind. He ate
his supper without really tasting it. Usually, on Sundays, he
liked to read after supper, but he was now so troubled that he
went straight to his office. From his metal safe, he took out an
envelope. Written on it was "Dr Jekyll's Will". He sat
down to study it. It said that, in the event of the death of Dr
Henry Jekyll, all of his possessions were to be handed over to
his "friend, Edward Hyde." The same instructions were
given in case Dr Jekyll were to disappear for more than three
months.
For a long time, the lawyer had disliked this paper. He did not
know Hyde, and this had made him uncomfortable with the
arrangement. Also, it seemed rather unusual that his good friend
should leave everything to a stranger. His suspicion was now much
greater after hearing about Hyde, and he feared his friend was
under the control of a criminal.
The lawyer now decided to visit Dr Hastie Lanyon, who was a
friend of both Jekyll and himself.
Maybe Dr Lanyon had some information that would help him decide
what to do.
He went to the doctor's house, and the butler showed him into the
dining room.
Lanyon was a healthy, red-faced man, with white hair. He greeted
Utterson in a very friendly way, and they talked for a while
about how their lives were getting along. Then the lawyer asked
"Hastie, I want to talk to you about Henry Jekyll. You and I
are his oldest friends and I am worried about him."
Lanyon laughed. "Pity we're not younger! It's true, we are
his closest friends. But I have to tell you, I don't see him very
often nowadays."
"That's surprising! Since you are both doctors, I thought
you two had a lot to share," said Utterson. Lanyon's face
became more serious. "Well, you see, this is what happened.
He began to get involved with strange ideas, dark things, things
that nobody should get involved with. I thought the best thing to
do was to stay away from him after that. I now see him only
occasionally, because we're old friends, just as you said."
Utterson thought to himself, "It will just be some
scientific point that they've disagreed on." He asked,
"Have you ever heard of a friend of his, Edward Hyde?"
"No, he must be a new friend," answered Lanyon.
Eventually, as he couldn't get any new information on Hyde and
his strange relationship with Henry Jekyll, the lawyer said
goodbye and left.
CHAPTER
3
LATER THAT NIGHT, UTTERSON LAY IN HIS BED, UNABLE TO SLEEP. HlS
COUSIN'S story went through his mind over and over again: the
dark streets, the collision with the child. But he could not
quite picture Hyde. He imagined his good friend Henry Jekyll,
peaceful at his home. Then Hyde would suddenly appear, and force
the good doctor to carry out his orders. Utterson fell asleep at
last, and had disturbing dreams where Hyde was always present,
yet he was still unable to picture him.
He awoke suddenly. It was clear to him now what he had to do. He
had to see Hyde, perhaps even talk to him. This might explain
what the link between Jekyll and Hyde was. At least, he might see
what caused people to be so afraid of Hyde, and disgusted by him.
There was only one way to find him, and that was to keep watch on
the door of his cousin's story. So Utterson spent a lot of time
there. He watched the door very early in the morning, when few
people were about. He watched it midday, when the street was
crowded. And he watched it late at night, when it was very quiet.
Some time passed. Then, one night, he saw Hyde.
It was a clear, cold night, so quiet he could clearly hear
distant sounds. Utterson heard footsteps approaching. Something
in the sound of these steps made him feel worried. He could not
think why, but some strong instinct told him the man he was
waiting for was coming closer.
Utterson drew back into the shadows.
The steps got closer and louder.
And then the walker was in sight.
Utterson saw a small man, plainly dressed. Yet even from a
distance, the sight made him feel bad.
Moving quickly, the figure approached the door, taking a key from
his pocket. Just as he was putting it in the lock, Utterson
tapped him on the shoulder. "Mr Hyde, I think?"
Hyde suddenly hissed and turned around. Keeping his face low, he
said "That's my name. What do you want?"
"Just to talk a bit inside, if you will let me," said
Utterson. It's about our common friend, Dr Henry Jekyll. I am Mr
Gabriel Utterson, a lawyer. I'm sure you must have heard of me."
"What makes you think that I am Mr Hyde?" asked the man,
annoyed.
"Before I tell you, will you please let me see your face?"
asked Utterson.
Hyde hesitated. He seemed to be thinking about it. Then, proudly,
he raised his head. They stared silently at each other. Utterson
said, "Thank you. It maybe necessary in my work to know you."
Hyde responded, "Yes, it's good we have met. And you should
have my address".
He gave the lawyer an address in Soho. Then he said "How did
you know who I am?"
"From someone's description. We have common friends,"
replied Utterson.
"Who?" asked the man, curiously.
"Dr Jekyll, for instance," answered the lawyer.
Hyde became very angry. "You're a liar, sir! He never told
you!!" he growled and quickly went inside, slamming the door.
Utterson remained motionless for some time, his troubled mind
filled with many thoughts and questions. He thought about Hyde.
His deformed body, the disturbing smile and the broken,
whispering voice.
Utterson felt complete disgust, and fear for his friend Jekyll.
He also felt that he should immediately warn his friend. He
turned right into a small street, and walked to Jekyll's nearby
house. A well-dressed, elderly servant opened the door.
"Is Dr Jekyll at home, Poole?" requested the lawyer.
"One moment, sir, while I look," he said. When he
returned, he said Dr Jekyll was ovt. "I saw Mr Hyde go in by
the old laboratory door, Poole," Utterson said. "Is
that right, when Dr Jekyll is not in?"
Poole told him Hyde had a key, and that all the servants were
instructed to obey him.
The lawyer said, "Poole, I do not think I have ever met him
here."
"Well sir, he never dines here, and he always comes and goes
by the laboratory," answered the servant.
Utterson walked home with a heavy heart. He said to himself,
"Jekyll was wild when he was young. He must have done
something, that Hyde has discovered and is blackmailing him about!
Even I did things that I'd rather forget!
Yet Hyde must have even darker secrets, and darker purposes... he
must know about the will... is that why he gave me his Soho
address? Then Henry's life is in great danger! Hyde might kill
him, to get his possessions! I must do something to help Henry!"
CHAPTER
4
TWO WEEKS LATER, DR JfiKYLL HELD A DINNER PARTY. UTTERSON WAS
THERE. After the other guests had left, he stayed behind to talk
privately with Jekyll. They sat near the fireplace.
Dr Henry Jekyll was a large man, smooth-faced, and about fifty
years old.
Utterson began. "Henry, I've wanted to talk to you about
your will."
Jekyll smiled. "Gabriel, I never saw a man so anxious as you
are about my will! Maybe only Lanyon has been equally distressed
about me."
"You know I never approved of the will. And now, I have been
hearing things about Hyde, terrible things," said Utterson.
Jekyll lost his calm smile, and grew very pale. "We had
agreed not to talk about this. It makes no difference what you've
heard. Gabriel, you don't know about my relationship with Hyde.
It's a very strange one, and it isn't easy to talk about."
Utterson said, "Henry, we've been friends for a long time.
Tell me what is wrong. I am sure I can help you."
Jekyll smiled again. "Gabriel, you really are the best of
friends! I trust you more than anyone else. But, don't worry! If
I want to, I can be rid of Hyde in a moment. But again, please,
this is a private matter. Don't speak of it any more."
Utterson paused to think. "I suppose you're right," he
said.
Jekyll was relieved. "Good!" he exclaimed. "Now,
one last point. I have taken a very strong interest in Edward
Hyde. If I suddenly die, or disappear, it is very important he
gets his full rights from my will. You must promise to do this
for me... even though I know he was rude to you when you met!"
"I will always dislike him!" cried the lawyer.
Jekyll laid his hand warmly on Utterson's shoulder. "I'm not
asking you to like him," he said. "Only that he gets
justice. For my sake, Gabriel!"
The lawyer sighed. "Very well. I promise."
About a year later, around eleven o'clock on an October night, a
maid-servant opened her window to the beautiful cloudless night.
The lane below her window was brilliantly lit by the moon. She
felt very peaceful and happy, and that everything was right with
the world. As she was looking out, she saw an old gentleman
walking along the lane. A smaller man was coming from the
opposite direction. The two neared each other just below the maid's
window. She could see the old gentleman's face, and it looked
noble and kind. Then her eye turned to the smaller man, whom she
recognised as Edward Hyde.
Hyde had once visited her master's house, and she had disliked
him as soon as she saw him.
The old gentleman now seemed to lean forward. The maid supposed
that he was quietly and politely asking Hyde something, possibly
how to get to a certain place.
All the while, Hyde was nervous and impatient, never saying
anything. He constantly played with a heavy cane in his hand.
Suddenly, Hyde stamped his foot and waved the cane angrily. The
old gentleman stepped back, frightened. Hyde's next move was that
of a madman. He struck the other man several times with his cane,
and the old gentleman fell to the ground, motionless.
The maid fainted.
It was two o'clock when the maid came round, and she immediately
called the police. The police found the old gentleman dead. Next
to him, one half of the cane lay in the gutter, and it seemed the
other half had been carried away by the attacker. The cane was
made of very strong wood but even so, Hyde's attack had been so
strong it had broken.
The body was taken to a police station. No-one knew who the old
gentleman was, so the body was searched for anything that might
identify him. A purse and a gold watch were found but there were
no cards or papers that named him.
However there was an envelope, which he had probably been taking
to the Post Office. It was addressed to "Mr Utterson."
CHAPTER
5
THE NEXT MORNING, BEFORE HE HAD EVEN GOT OUT OF BED, A POLICEMAN
CAME to Utterson's house. The policeman told him about the body
in the lane, and about the envelope found on it. The lawyer
listened carefully. Then he said, "I'll say nothing, until I
see the body."
He dressed, ate breakfast in a hurry, and then went to the police-station.
He was taken to the room where the body lay. An officer was
waiting there for him.
Utterson nodded his head. "Yes, I do recognise him. This is
Sir Danvers Carew, a Member of Parliament."
The officer looked shocked. "There will be a lot of trouble
over this, since the murdered man was someone that important!"
Then he told Utterson what the maid had seen. Utterson turned
pale at the sound of Hyde's name. He desperately hoped there had
been some mistake about the name of the murderer. But then he was
shown the broken cane. Even though it was knocked about, he
recognised it. He had given it as a present to Jekyll some years
ago.
Still hoping, he asked the officer, "Is this Mr Hyde a small
person?"
"Sir, the maid describes him as particularly small, and
particularly evil-looking."
Utterson lowered his head. His heart sank. He was now sure that
the murderer was the same man he had met earlier.
He raised his head. "If you come with me in my cab, I think
I can take you to Mr Hyde's house," he told the officer.
It was about nine in the morning when they set out. The first fog
of the season rolled in. After a while, they reached Soho, where
Hyde had said he lived. It was a muddy and dark part of London,
with dirty, run-down buildings. The people who lived there also
looked poor and dirty. Utterson felt depressed. The place looked
as awful as the reason why they were there.
At last, the cab stopped in front of Hyde's address. 'What a dark,
ugly-looking place!' Utterson thought. They knocked on the door,
and a silvery-haired old woman opened it. She was polite, but
Utterson felt that she was hiding something. She told them that
Hyde was not in. He had come in last night, but had stayed for
less than an hour. She had no idea where he had gone. Last night
was the first time she had seen him in nearly two months.
"Very well, then, we'd like to see his rooms", Utterson
said.
"That's quite impossible!" the old woman said firmly.
Utterson was very strict with her, as he did not like her
attitude. "My dear woman, there is something I should tell
you. This gentleman with me is Inspector Newcomen of Scotland
Yard!"
The woman looked pleased at this, but Utterson found her
expression unpleasant. She said "Ah! He is in trouble then!
What has he done?"
The two men looked at each other. The inspector said, "This
Hyde seems to be an unpopular fellow." Then he turned to the
woman and said, "Come on now, take us to his rooms."
Since she now understood it was a police matter, the old woman
let them in without any more hesitation.
Hyde only used two rooms. These, however, were expensively
furnished. A cupboard was full of crystal bottles. There were
plates of silver, and the carpets were bright and colourful. An
expensive painting hung on the wall.
However, it looked as if someone had recently gone through the
rooms in a great hurry. Drawers were half-open, clothes had their
pockets turned inside out.
The Inspector suddenly noticed the fireplace, called out to
Utterson, and hurried towards it. In the fireplace was a large
pile of grey ashes. With a cry of delight, the Inspector pulled
something out. It was part of a bank chequebook, and it had not
been totally burnt. The address of the bank was on the chequebook,
and they decided to continue the investigation there. As they
were leaving, Utterson noticed a stick behind a door. It was the
other half of the cane.
At the bank, they found out that there was still two thousand
pounds in Hyde's bank account. The Inspector said confidently to
Utterson "Well, he must have left in a great panic! Or else
he would not have forgotten the broken cane, or burnt the
chequebook. Now we will have to watch the bank. He will need
money, sooner or later, and when he comes in, we will arrest him!"
But it turned out to be a far more difficult job than Inspector
Newcomen had expected. The police needed a description of Hyde,
but when people tried to describe him, they found it very
difficult. Everyone who saw him felt there was something very
strange and annoying about him, yet no one could say exactly what
it was.
CHAPTER
6
UTTERSON RETURNED TO JEKYLL'S HOME, WHERE PoOLE LED HIM ACROSS
THE YARD to the laboratory. The laboratory looked grey and
uninviting, with broken chemical equipment lying around. The dim
afternoon light made it look even worse.
At the further end, there was a flight of steps leading up to a
red door. Utterson went through it, and he was now in Jekyll's
private office. It was a large room with many rows of chemical
containers. A lighted lamp sat on the fireplace.
And there, near the fire, sat Jekyll. He looked very sick. He did
not get up, but he greeted Utterson. The lawyer felt amazed at
the change in Jekyll's voice.
Utterson began the conversation. "Have you heard the news?"
Jekyll looked worried. "They are shouting it all over the
streets! I heard them from my dining-room!"
Utterson looked at him thoughtfully. "Carew was my client.
But so are you. So, Henry, I have to say: I hope you have not
been mad enough to hide him!" He meant Hyde, of course.
The doctor cried "Utterson, I swear to God I will never set
eyes on him again! I am completely finished with him. Finished,
forever! No one will ever see him again!"
Utterson listened, wondering about his friend. He had never
before seen Jekyll so frightened and sickly-looking. "You
seem very sure, Henry. Actually, I hope you're right. If he were
caught, and put on trial.. .well, he might mention your name in
court, and there would be a scandal," he said.
"I am sure, believe me!" replied Jekyll. "Though I
can't tell you why. However, there is a matter on which I would
like your advice. I have..." the doctor stopped talking.
Again Utterson wondered at the change. This lack of confidence
and uncertainty was not usual in his friend.
"I... have received a letter," continued the doctor.
"I don't know whether or not to show it to the police. The
only clear decision I can make now is to give it to you, Gabriel.
I will leave the decision to you. I trust you greatly, and I know
you will choose wisely."
"I suppose you're afraid the letter could be used to track
him to his hiding-place?" asked Utterson.
"No," said Jekyll in a broken voice. "I've
finished with Hyde, I don't care what happens to him. But I don't
want my connection to him to become known. All of London would
think badly of me because of it!"
Utterson thought, "Well, this is very unlike Henry! Thinking
of himself before anyone else! Still, that may save him."
He said, "Well, the best thing is for me to see that letter."
The letter was signed "Edward Hyde" and the handwriting
looked very familiar to Utterson. 2Q
It said Hyde felt guilty because his actions caused a lot of
trouble for Jekyll, while Jekyll had shown him only generosity.
It also said the good doctor should have no fears for Hyde, as he
could take care of himself.
Utterson felt some relief at reading this, and then he asked
"Do you have the envelope, Henry?"
The doctor said, "No, I burned it. But we would not have
found out any more information from it. There was no Post Office
stamp on it. The note was handed in."
"Can I keep the letter? And can I give it to the police, if
I think that's the right thing to do?" asked Utterson.
"Of course!" exclaimed Jekyll. "I have lost
confidence in myself, so you can do whatever you think is best."
Utterson said, "Alright, Henry. I'll think carefully what to
do with it. Now, one last matter: the part of your will that said
Hyde would get everything if you disappeared. Was t' at Hyde's
idea? Did he force you to put that in?"
\ he question made Jekyll's face turn pale. His mouth tightened
and he nodded.
"I knew it!" the lawyer answered. "He meant to
murder you, I am sure, Henry!"
"I must learn from this experience and never do anything
like it again," said Jekyll, and he buried his face in his
hands.
On his way out, Utterson stopped to talk briefly with Poole.
"Poole, a messenger arrived today with a letter. Can you
describe him to me?"
Poole shook his head. "No messenger today, sir. Just the
normal Post Office deliveries."
Utterson left, troubled by this new information. As he walked
along, he could hear the newspaper sellers calling out "Special
Edition! Shocking murder of a Member Of Parliament!"
Things were now very complicated, thought the lawyer. He should
help his friend, but he should be careful to avoid any scandal.
He needed advice, but he should get it in a quiet, indirect way.
Later, Utterson sat by his fireplace. His head clerk, Mr Guest,
sat opposite him. Utterson was considering showing Guest the
letter, as he trusted him very much. Guest also knew Poole and he
probably knew of Hyde's frequent visits to Jekyll's house, but
most important of all, Guest was a student of handwriting, and he
liked to give advice. Surely, then, he would have something
valuable to say about the letter.
Utterson said, "This is a sad business about Sir Danvers."
"Yes indeed, sir. The murderer must be mad," said the
clerk.
"Well, just between us, I have here a letter written by the
killer. I'm not sure what to do with it, and I want your advice."
Guest looked very interested, and eagerly studied the letter.
Then he said, "Well, it does not seem to be from a madman.
Though it is written in an odd style. It looks..."
Just then, a servant entered with a note for the lawyer. Guest
said, "Is that, possibly, from Dr Jekyll, sir?"
"Yes. It's just an invitation to dinner. Why? Do you want to
see it?" asked Utterson.
"If I may, please, sir. Thank you," said the clerk. He
compared the two sheets of paper, then he looked up. "The
murderer's handwriting looked quite familiar. In fact, sir, the
two styles are identical. They're just differently sloped."
There was a long silence after the comment.
Utterson finally said, "I must ask you not to speak to
anyone about the letter."
Guest nodded." I understand, sir."
Later that night, Utterson locked Hyde's letter in his metal safe.
He was horrified at the idea that Henry Jekyll had written a
letter for a murderer.
CHAPTER
7
TIME PASSED. A LARGE REWARD, THOUSANDS OF POUNDS, WAS OFFERED TO
ANYONE who could help the police catch Hyde. But Hyde had
completely vanished after the night in the Soho house. There were
plenty of stories about his past behaviour: his criminal acts,
his cruelty. But where he was right now, no one could say.
Utterson felt happier because of this. The murder had been an
ugly thing, but at least Hyde was gone, and could do no more harm
to people. And even better, he saw a positive change in Jekyll.
The doctor had stopped hiding away from people in his house. He
started meeting people again, he renewed his good work in society,
and was seen in church. His face was bright again, and he looked
healthier. For more than two months, the doctor was at peace. And
he, Utterson, and Dr Lanyon became close to each other again,
like in the old days.
But unfortunately things changed. One night, Utterson wasn't
allowed entry to Jekyll's house. A few days later, he was still
refused entry. Poole told him that the doctor had confined
himself to the house, and refused to see anyone.
The lawyer left, feeling very bad. He had seen so much of his
friend lately. What had changed?
Utterson headed for Dr Lanyon's house. There at least, he was
allowed in.
But he was shocked at the sight of Lanyon. He looked near death.
Lanyon had once been rosy-faced, but now he was very pale, he had
lost a lot of weight. He had also lost hair, and seemed to have
aged very quickly. But, worse than this, Utterson noticed a
certain look in his eyes: there was real terror, as if Lanyon was
very frightened of something.
Utterson thought, "Dear God, he looks near death!"
He told Lanyon that he looked very sick. The doctor replied that
he was dying.
"I have had a shock, and I will never recover from it,"
he told Utterson. "In a few weeks, my life will be at an end."
Lanyon saw the sadness in Utterson's face, and he tried to
comfort him a bit. The doctor gave a small, tired smile, and said:
"It has been a good life, Gabriel. A pleasant one... yes, I
liked it."
There was silence for a while. Then Utterson said, "Henry
has been ill too. Have you seen him?"
Just hearing Jekyll's name made Lanyon look worse. He held up a
trembling hand. "Do not speak of Henry Jekyll anymore, I beg
you! I am completely finished with that man, and I think of him
as if he were dead."
Utterson was puzzled by the sudden change in Lanyon's attitude
towards Jekyll. "Surely there's something I can do to help
in all this?" he asked his friend.
"There is nothing you can do. Ask Jekyll yourself, and then
you'll see," was Lanyon's answer.
"He refuses to see me," the lawyer responded.
"I'm not surprised!" exclaimed Lanyon, and he continued.
"Someday, Gabriel, you may find out the truth. I can't talk
about it. But if you cannot avoid the topic of Jekyll, then
please go. I cannot stand to speak more of him."
When he got home, Utterson sat at his desk. He sat silent,
thinking for a long time. These new, strange events made him feel
confused. Eventually, he took out some writing paper. He wrote to
Jekyll, complaining of his exclusion from the house. He also
asked what had happened between Jekyll and Lanyon.
A reply came the next day.
Jekyll wrote: "I don't blame Lanyon. He is right, we should
never meet again. From now on, I plan to live completely on my
own, like a hermit. Gabriel, don't think I want to throw away
your friendship! But I must shut my door even to you, old friend.
Because it is dangerous for you to know me. I did not think there
could be so much suffering in life, but it is my destiny. And you
can do only one thing, dear friend, to help me: respect my
silence."
Utterson was amazed. In a moment, everything was wrecked. How was
it possible for things to change so drastically?
What caused it.. .was Jekyll going mad? Yet, in Lanyon's cautious
words, and in his looks, there seemed to be something terrible
hidden.
Two weeks later, Lanyon died. The night after the funeral,
Utterson sat at his desk. The only light in the room came from a
single, solitary candle. He pulled out an envelope, on which was
written: "PRIVATE - for the eyes of J.G. Utterson ONLY."
Utterson was afraid to open it and wondered if what was inside
would be against Jekyll. One friend gone.. .was he about to lose
another? Finally, he opened the envelope. Inside was another
envelope, marked "not to be opened till the death or
disappearance of Henry Jekyll."
Utterson stared, amazed. Once again, the idea of disappearance
was associated with Jekyll. First there had been Jekyll's will,
stating that Hyde should inherit everything on Jekyll's vanishing.
Now, Lanyon's letter. What did it all mean? The lawyer felt
tempted to open the second envelope, but finally he decided to be
faithful to Lanyon's final request. He locked it away.
From then on, whenever he visited Jekyll, Poole told him that the
doctor spent almost all his time in the laboratory, where he
would even sleep.
Utterson's visits became fewer and fewer.
CHAPTER
8
A FEW NIGHTS LATER, AS UTTERSON WAS SITTING BY HIS FIREPLACE
AFTER DINNER, he was surprised by a visit from Poole. "What
brings you here, Poole? Is the doctor ill?" he asked.
"Mr Utterson, something is very wrong!" cried the man.
He looked very worried.
"Calm down, Poole! Here, have a seat. Take your time, and
tell me what's happened," said Utterson. But he saw how hard
it was for Poole to speak.
"What are you afraid of, Poole?" he asked.
"The doctor has shut himself up in the office, in his
laboratory.. .I'm afraid..." said Poole.
Again, Utterson asked, "Tell me what you are frightened of."
"F .- a week now... I can't ignore this anymore! ... Sir, I
think something terrible ha i iiappened to my master!" Poole
exclaimed.
"What do you mean?" wondered Utterson.
"I cannot say here, sir," said Poole. "Will you
come back to the house with me?"
Utterson said nothing, but immediately went and put on his hat
and coat.
It was a cold night in March. A pale moon was in the sky. The
streets seemed empty. Utterson wished there were people about.
This would have comforted him; he feared a terrible disaster was
about to happen.
When they entered the house, they found the servants sitting
close together in the kitchen, afraid. Poole took a candle.
"Follow me, sir. But if he asks you in, don't go, sir".
They crossed the yard to Jekyll's office. They stood in front of
the door, and Poole whispered to the lawyer to stand still and
listen. Hesitantly, fearfully, Poole knocked on the door.
"Mr Utterson to see you sir," he said.
A voice from within shouted: "TELL HIM TO GO AWAY!"
The two men left, returning to the kitchen. "That was not my
master's voice, sir! Eight days ago, I heard him cry out for
mercy. No, my master is dead, sir. Who is it in there now, I
wonder?"
The two men looked at each other, both guessing the answer.
"Poole, surely any murderer would have run away immediately!"
said Utterson.
"Well, sir, there is an explanation," said Poole.
"All this week, whoever is in the office has been calling
out for some medicine. Notes were left under the door, asking for
this or that chemical. And every time I delivered it, a new note
appeared, saying that the chemical was impure, or the wrong one.
I have been running all over town, to every chemist shop I can
find!"
Utterson asked to look at one of the notes.
"Well, this is certainly Henry Jekyll's writing!" he
said.
Poole nodded. "I thought so. But something else is going on.
Listen, sir. This is what happened. One day I suddenly came into
the laboratory, and there he was, digging among the crates and
boxes. His face was like a horrible mask! Suddenly he saw me,
cried out, and ran into the office.
If that was my master, why did he run from me? I have been his
faithful servant for twenty years!" Poole passed his hand
over his face in agony.
Utterson said "This is all very strange, Poole. But I think
I can explain it. Dr Jekyll must be sick. This has deformed him,
and perhaps affected his voice also. This must be why he is
desperately seeking the chemical which will cure him!"
Poole's face turned white with fear. "Sir, the thing I saw
was not my master. I know him well now, after all these years. I
saw a dwarf, not the tall, strong Dr Jekyll. I'm afraid my master
has been murdered!"
"Poole.. .did you possibly recognise the strange figure?"
asked Utterson.
"I only saw him for a few seconds," answered the man,
"but I would swear it was Edward Hyde. Who else had a key
for the laboratory?"
Utterson stared hard at the old servant. "Poole, after all
you have said, I know what we must do: we are going to break down
the door." Poole eagerly nodded in agreement. He said,
"There is an axe in the laboratory."
Utterson then said, "Let's go, Poole. The longer we wait,
the harder it becomes."
So, they set off, walking through the back yard towards the
laboratory. It was dark. Clouds raced across the moon, and the
wind blew their candles around. They crept through the laboratory
towards the office door. At the door, they listened.
Poole whispered, "He's walking again. All these days, I
heard restless walking all the time."
Utterson had taken his decision. Suddenly he called out loudly
"Henry, I demand to see you! Open the door!!"
Silence. "Henry, I know the murderer is in there! Open or we'll
break the door down!" threatened the lawyer.
From inside, a voice cried "Gabriel, for God's sake, have
mercy!"
Utterson turned to Poole. "That is not Henry Jekyll's voice.
Break the door!!"
They smashed their axe against the door, and it began to break.
There was a howl, like an animal, from inside.
With a great crash, the half-smashed door fell inwards.
There was a strong smell in the air. In the middle of the room
lay the body of a man. He was dressed in clothes too big for him,
and he clutched a test tube in his hand.
It was Edward Hyde, and he had killed himself with poison.
They searched everywhere for Dr Jekyll, all through the
laboratory, and outside it, but found nothing. They supposed he
had run away, or was buried somewhere.
Utterson searched Jekyll's desk. To his amazement, he found a new
will. The new inheritor of Henry Jekyll's possessions was now
Gabriel John Utterson, not Edward Hyde.
Next, Utterson found a note addressed to him, dated that very day.
He thought, "He was alive sometime today, at least!! But
what has happened to him?" The note said, 'If you are
reading this, something has taken me away from my respectable
life. If you have the courage to learn more, first read Lanyon's
letter: I know he has left you his confession. Then read mine.
Farewell, my friend'.
Under the note was a larger envelope. Utterson turned to the
servant. "Poole, don't speak of these things to anyone,
please. We will lock the laboratory, and I will call the police
after reading these documents," he said, and hurried home to
read the two letters.
CHAPTER
9
TTERSON OPENED DR LANYON's LETTER AND READ:
"On the ninth of January, I received by post an envelope
from Henry Jekyll. This was very surprising, as we don't usually
write letters to each other. It said:
'My dear Hastie,
You are one of my oldest friends. True, we have differed at times
on some scientific questions. But, through all this, we remained
loyal friends. At least, this is how I felt. If you ever asked
for my help, well, I would sacrifice all for you. Well, old
friend, I now need your help, tonight. My life and reputation are
in your hands, and if you don't help me, I am lost.
I need you to go as fast as possible to my house. Poole will be
waiting for you. Force open the door of my office. A carpenter
and a locksmith will be there to help you. Co into my office
alone. On the left, you will find a cabinet with drawers. Pull
out the one marked 'E'. Inside you will find chemicals. Take the
drawer and all contents, back to your house. At midnight, be
alone in your drawing-room. A man, my representative, will knock
on your door. Give him the drawer, WITHOUT QUESTION!
It may be that, after all this, you will insist on an explanation,
from my | representative. You have only to wait five minutes, and
you will get it. You II then see how vitally important it was for
you to follow EVERY instruction! Hastie, old friend, help me now,
PLEASE, in this dark hour of my despair!' ,
After reading this, I wondered if our old friend Henry had gone
insane. But I could not be sure; I needed to find out more. The
only way to get more information was to obey Henry's desperate
instructions.
I went to his house, and all was as he had written: Poole was
waiting there, and he sent for the workmen as soon as I arrived.
After we forced the door open, I found the drawer, and took it
back to my home.
I examined its contents. There was, among other things, a clear,
white salt. There was a test-tube, with a blood-coloured liquid
in it. Then I found a book, a diary of the results of chemical
experiments. Towards the end was written, in large letters, 'TOTAL
FAILURE!!!' All this puzzled me even more. Why was the man coming
to my house so secretly? How could the contents of the drawer
affect Henry's life and reputation? I feared our friend was in
serious trouble, and made sure I had a pistol hidden on me. Just
after midnight, I heard a gentle knock on my door.
There, crouching in the dark was a small man.
I asked, "Have you been sent by Dr Jekyll?" "Yes,"
hissed a voice.
He hurried in, and I put my hand lightly on my pistol.
In the light of my room, I could see him more clearly. I had
never seen that man before, I was sure of that. No, that shocking
face was unforgettable! I stood next to him, and felt deeply
disturbed. Most strangely, he wore expensive but badly fitting
clothes. The trousers hung down past his ankles, and were rolled
up so they would not drag on the ground. The collar of his coat
was too wide for his neck. In another man, all this might have
looked comical. But in this man, it was disturbing. However, even
though I was afraid, I was curious about him.
My visitor now shook with impatience. He laid his hand upon my
arm, yelling "Have you got it?! Have you got it?!!" His
touch made my blood run cold.
I said, "Sir, calm yourself! I don't yet know your name. Sit
down, please". I myself sat down, the way I do when
receiving patients. This way, I hoped to make him control himself.
"I beg your pardon, Dr Lanyon, my impatience is making me
impolite. Dr Henry Jekyll has asked me to come for a drawer..."
he put a hand to his throat, struggling to hold back hysteria. I
pitied him, then, and showed him the drawer. He sprang to it,
then paused, laying his hand on his heart. I could hear his teeth
grate. He showed me a dreadful smile, then pulled off the sheet
covering the drawer. He looked eagerly inside as I sat frozen
with wonder.
He asked me, "Have you got a measured drinking glass?"
I gave him one, and he smiled, thanking me, his voice now well
under control. He mixed the blood-red liquid with others, and the
mixture changed to a dark purple, then a watery green.
My visitor had watched these changes closely. Then he smiled and
set the glass on a table. He turned and stared at me.
"And now, sir, the wisest thing would be for me to leave
without another word. But maybe you want an explanation? I can
show you more, if you like, but I will let you decide. But choose
carefully, Dr Lanyon. If I leave now, you can forget everything.
But if I stay, a new world of knowledge will open before you,
amazing but dangerous," he said.
I replied, "Sir, you speak strangely, and I don't understand.
But I've seen a lot of strange things so far, and I don't want
you to leave now, with so many things left unexplained."
"So be it!" he exclaimed. "Dr Lanyon, you must
swear never to speak about this to anyone. Watch now!"
He drank all the mixture down in one gulp. Then he cried out,
lost his balance, clutched at the table. His face seemed to swell,
go black. Then it changed...
I moved back against the wall, crying out to God for help.
There stood.. .a man, pale and shaking. I couldn't believe my
eyes.
There stood.. .Henry Jekyll!
From that terrible moment, my life has been turned upside down. I
cannot sleep, can hardly eat. I cannot get that night out of my
mind.
I will tell you just one thing that he told me. The creature that
crept into my house that night was Edward Hyde."
CHAPTER
10
NEXT WAS HENRY JEKYLL'S LETTER: "I was born into a wealthy
family, and have had good health, and a good career. But I often
found it hard to obey society's rules of behaviour, and this made
some people disapprove of me. I started secretly doing things I
enjoyed. This soon led me to living a double life: in one, I had
private pleasures; in the other I was the doctor known to all the
world, working for the common good. I was not totally happy
either way. When I was in one life, I felt guilty about the other.
My medical studies made me think: what if there was a way to
separate my two different sides? Then each side could go its own
way, without worrying about the other.
An idea began to grow in me. Was it possible to achieve this, by
using chemicals to change my body? I started experimenting. I
knew very well this meant the risk of death. But the hope of
success was stronger than my fear. Finally, one night, I drank a
certain mixture that boiled and smoked in the glass.
It gave me terrible pain. When the pain subsided, I felt very
different, smaller. Much worse, though, I knew I had become a
very evil man. I looked into a mirror, and for the first time saw
Edward Hyde. I understand now that he was all the bad things in
me, in a separate human shape.
I hurried to check if the change could be reversed, and, by
drinking more mixture, transformed back to Henry Jekyll.
But I was tempted by my desire to separate my bad side. So, I
decided to continue my experiments.
At first, it seemed entertaining. I told my servants Edward Hyde
had full access to my house. I set up the house in Soho, where
the police tracked Hyde. And I set up my will in his favour.
In the hands of Hyde, my small pleasures became monstrosities.
But it was so easy for him to escape! All he had to do was
transform into Dr Henry Jekyll, whose reputation was
unquestionable.
Whenever I was Henry Jekyll, I felt horrified by what I knew
Edward Hyde had done. But I felt the guilt was Hyde's, not Henry
Jekyll's. As Henry Jekyll, I was still the good doctor."
Utterson put down the letter, amazed and horrified. He slowly
began to understand this strange case. But Henry was wrong to
feel no guilt about Hyde's actions, because he and Hyde were
actually the same person! He then continued reading:
"Two months before the murder of Sir Danvers, I woke up one
morning, with a very strange feeling. I glanced at my hand. It
was the hairy hand of Edward Hyde.
I was frozen with terror for minutes, then leaped across the room
to the mirror. Yes, something new had happened. I had gone to bed
as Jekyll, and awakened as Hyde.
Horrified, I thought about this.
It now seemed that Hyde was becoming stronger and stronger. He
was more and more taking control of me. I feared that I might
never be able to become Henry Jekyll again.
I thought, it is better to be the good doctor, with his friends
around him. Hyde is a lonely creature of the night.
For two months, I kept to this decision. But Hyde's hold on me
was too strong, and, in a moment of moral weakness, I drank the
mixture again.
Hyde appeared and he was really wild this time.
The murder of Sir Danvers happened in such an unthinking,
unfeeling rage. Only afterwards did Hyde stop to think about it.
He would be hunted now, every man against him.
He ran to the Soho house and burned everything connected to him.
Then he changed back into Jekyll, so that he could hide.
As Jekyll, I fell on my knees, weeping, begging God for
forgiveness. Once more, I tried to remain Dr Jekyll. Then, I put
all my heart into doing good things for my fellow men. But Hyde
always seemed to be there, in the back of my mind.
I had been determined never to let him out again. But he found a
way: a way beyond the control of Henry Jekyll!
I was sitting in the park one January day. It was a fine, calm
day. I was feeling peaceful, thinking I had overcome Hyde.
Suddenly, I felt a terrible nausea and I think I lost
consciousness for some seconds. When I awoke and looked down, I
saw the hairy hand of Hyde once more."
Again Utterson put down the letter: Henry had stopped taking the
drug, so that he could be only Dr Jekyll. But Hyde was stronger
than ever... Actually, he was so strong that he was forcing Henry
to transform even when he didn't want to!
"I was now a known murderer. Panic seized me, but then I
found the strength to think. The saving mixture was in my house,
but how could I get to it? The servants would call the police if
they saw me. Could anyone help me? I thought of Lanyon. He hadn't
met Hyde before, so I thought of introducing him through a letter
from his dear friend, Henry Jekyll.
I covered my face, and got a carriage to a hotel. I wrote two
letters, to Poole and Lanyon. I sent them by registered post, to
ensure they were received. Then I waited for midnight.
After finishing with Lanyon, I returned home. I awoke weak, but
refreshed. But soon after, I was again seized by the terrible
nausea and became Hyde. This time, it took a double dose to
return me to Jekyll. Six hours later, again I transformed into
Hyde.
And this is the pattern of things up to now, Gabriel. Anytime, I
might transform into Hyde, and be unable to stop it. I am
especially in danger when I sleep.
I live endlessly in fear of Hyde's return. When he is here, he is
furious about his restricted life, and seems to grow even
stronger. He gets his revenge by writing ugly things in my books,
and by burning things.
Now I can't renew my supply of the mixture.
A week has passed, and I have now drunk the last of my potion.
When Hyde returns, nothing can send him back.
I don't know what he will do. But I must hurry and complete this
letter before he comes back...
As I seal up my confession, it is truly the last of Henry Jekyll."